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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Advice

All about bird tables

  • Buying a table
  • Where should it be?
  • How to position the bird table
  • Making a bird table
  • Hygiene and maintenance
  • Problems

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Home > Advice > Helping birds > Feeding birds > All about bird tables > Making a bird table

Making a bird table

Magnify imageDiagram showing construction of bird table

This page gives you the information you need to build a basic bird table. A bird table does not need to be fancy or complicated - the birds are only interested in a good supply of food in a safe, sheltered place.

Use wood that will not split or disintegrate when wet - exterior quality plywood from a sustainable source, 0.5 to 1 cm thick, is ideal. Any cheap piece of solid timber makes an excellent bird table. There is no maximum size, but don't make the table too small or the birds will squabble and the shyer species will be kept away: 30 x 50 cm is about right. A rim about 1 cm high around the edge will help stop food from being knocked or blown off. Leave gaps at the corners to allow rain to drain away and to make cleaning easy. Before assembly, sand it smooth to remove crevices that can hold dirt and disease. It is best to leave the table untreated. If it must be treated to prolong its life, use a selected water-based preservative such as Fenceguard or Sadolin and make sure that it is dry before use.

A few nails or hooks in the edges of the table will be useful for hanging nut or seed feeders or fat balls.

A roof gives some protection to feeding birds (from rain, snow and hunting sparrowhawks). Some birds may even roost at night on a table with a roof. It also provides a dry place for seed hoppers and nut containers. A roof can, however, deter the shyer and larger species from visiting and, in most cases, an open table is really just as good.

Last modified: 23 August 2006

Close imageDiagram showing construction of bird table
How to position the bird tableHygiene and maintenance

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 07/06/2007 17:34:48
Show/hide picture credits
Diagram showing construction of bird table - (RSPB)
Flower borders in front of RSPB The Lodge reserve, Bedfordshire - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1999_0503_009 )
Family Birdwatching through living room window - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com)
Nestbox on tree, RSPB Wood of Cree reserve - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: D_2006_11968_0009 )