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The law
Barn owls are listed on Schedule 1 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, and it is an offence even to disturb them when at or near the nest
All birds, their nest and eggs are protected by the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981, and it is thus an offence to damage or destroy an active nest or prevent parent birds access to their nests.
In the case of birds such as the barn owl that are listed on Schedule 1 of the Act, it is an offence even to disturb the birds when at or near the nest.
A general licence, issued by the government, allows 'authorised persons' to kill or take feral pigeons in England, and house sparrows, starlings and feral pigeons in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, but only if it can be shown that action was necessary for the purpose of preserving public health.
An 'authorised person' is the owner or tenant of the land or property, or someone acting with the owners permission.
Because the licensing arrangements are expected to change in Wales and Scotland during 2005, it is important that the relevant government department is consulted for up to date legal advice before any action is taken.
Bats
All bats are protected by law. Contact your nearest bat group: address from The Bat Conservation Trust, 15 Cloisters House, 8 Battersea Park Road, London SW8 4BG. Tel: 0845 1300 228.
IMPORTANT: if you find a sick or ailing bat, you should not approach or handle the animal but seek advice from the Bat Conservation Trust.