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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Advice

Birds and windows

  • Birds attacking windows
  • Putty pecking

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Home > Advice > Watching birds > Bird behaviour > Birds and windows

Birds and windows

Juvenile sparrowhawk knocked out by window impact
This young sparrowhawk was knocked out after flying into a window, but recovered and flew away

Birds and windows do not mix successfully. The common problems are when birds collide with windows or start to attack them, or if they start to eat the putty.

Collisions with windows

The popularity of picture windows, patio doors and double glazing has led to many injuries and fatalities among birds which fly into them. 

If you find a bird that has flown into a window, it may have suffered from concussion and could have internal injuries. Broken wings or legs are rare. Give the bird a dark safe place to rest for a couple of hours, during which time it will either recover or die from its injuries.

Although some birds collide in the heat of a chase, most do so because they see a reflection of the sky and trees in the glass, or because there is another window or mirror in the room making the bird think there is a way through. Double glazed windows tend to pose a greater risk than single glazed, since they produce clearer reflections.

This hazard can be reduced by making the window pane more obvious to the bird. Fixing to the outside of the glass an object which will indicate that an obstacle is present should help. Any image will work try cutting out random shapes such as half moons, stars etc from coloured self-adhesive plastic. 

The most effective shape is likely to be that of a hawk. Self-adhesive bird silhouettes (both songbirds and birds of prey) can be purchased from any RSPB shop, many good petshops and garden centres, or by mail order from many large birdfood companies.  Or to buy online from the RSPB gift catalogue click on the link on this page.

More expensive but highly effective are vertical blinds which can be angled so that you can observe your garden whilst reducing dramatically the appearance of the windows as a flight path.

Please understand that these measures will greatly reduce but never totally solve the problem.

Last modified: 01 September 2006

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 07/06/2007 18:06:33
Show/hide picture credits
Juvenile sparrowhawk knocked out by window impact - Kim Martin, Boardwalk Framing
Flower borders in front of RSPB The Lodge reserve, Bedfordshire - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1999_0503_009 )
Family Birdwatching through living room window - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com)
Nestbox on tree, RSPB Wood of Cree reserve - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: D_2006_11968_0009 )