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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
2003_4817_002 Robin sitting on flowerpot Flower borders in front of RSPB The Lodge reserve, Bedfordshire Robin singing from bramble stem
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Robin

Green conservation status

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Video files

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Latin name

Erithacus rubecula

Family

Chats and thrushes (Turdidae)

Overview

The UK's favourite bird - with its bright red breast it is familar throughout the year and especially at Christmas! Males and females look identical, and young birds have no red breast and are spotted with golden brown. Robins sing nearly all year round and despite their cute appearance, they are aggressively territorial and are quick to drive away intruders. They will sing at night next to street lights.

Where to see them

Across the UK in woodland, hedgerows, parks and gardens.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Worms, seeds, fruits and insects.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-5,895,000 territories--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Breeding
  • Legal status
  • Song
  • Territory
  • Threats
  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Robin

Adult

Robin juvenile

Juvenile

Similar birds

Nightingale

Nightingale

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:57:17
Show/hide picture credits
Robin sitting on flowerpot in garden - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2003_4817_002)
Flower borders in front of RSPB The Lodge reserve, Bedfordshire - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1999_0503_009 )
Robin singing from bramble stem - Nigel Blake
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)