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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Turtle dove on branch View of hedgerows and church at Little Gransden Juvenile turtle dove on ground
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Turtle dove

Red conservation status

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Latin name

Streptopelia turtur

Family

Pigeons and doves (Columbidae)

Overview

The turtle dove is a dainty dove, smaller and darker than the collared dove and slightly larger than a blackbird. Its upperparts are distinctively mottled with chestnut and black and its black tail has a bright white edge. The gentle purr of the turtle dove is an evocative sound of summer, but has become increasingly rare following substantial population declines which make it a Red List species.

Where to see them

It is mainly a bird of southern and eastern England, although it does reach as far as Wales. Best looked for in woodland edges, hedgerows and open land with scattered bushes.

When to see them

Arrives in late April and May, leaving again between July and September.

What they eat

Seeds

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-44,000 territories--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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1 illustration

Illustrations
Turtle dove

Turtle dove

Similar birds

Collared dove (illustration)

Collared dove

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Latest news

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The future of the UK's globally-important marine wildlife looks brighter with the introduction of a Marine and Coastal Access Bill in today’s Queen's Speech.

EU unlikely to meet wildlife target

Many of Europe's formerly 'common' farmland birds continue to suffer from the effects of agricultural change, mirroring dramatic declines of these species in the UK.

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 02:12:44
Show/hide picture credits
Turtle dove - Andy Bright
View of hedgerows and church at Little Gransden - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 5360000_00060_002)
Juvenile turtle dove on ground - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)