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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Immature goshawk RSPB Corrimony reserve, commercial forestry plantation of pine and larch Female goshawk in snow
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Goshawk

Green conservation status

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Latin name

Accipiter gentilis

Family

Hawks, vultures and eagles (Accipitridae)

Overview

A large hawk, almost reaching buzzard size. When seen close to it has a fierce expression with bright red eyes and a distinctive white eyebrow. Its broad wings enable it to hunt at high speed, weaving in and out of trees, and its long legs and talons can catch its prey in flight. The female is substantially larger than the male. In late winter and spring it has a 'sky-dance' display. Goshawks are still persecuted and their nests are frequently robbed.

Where to see them

Best looked for near large areas of woodland and forests with glades and paths for it to hunt along. Can also be seen hunting over more open countryside.

When to see them

All year round, but best looked for on fine days in late winter and spring when display flights take place high over the trees.

What they eat

Birds and mammals

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-410 pairs--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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4 illustrations

1234

Illustrations
Goshawk - male

Goshawk - male

Goshawk adult (artwork)

Goshawk adult (artwork)

Goshawk

Adult

Goshawk juvenile

Juvenile

Similar birds

Adult male sparrowhawk artwork

Sparrowhawk

Buzzard

Buzzard

Help the Goshawk

Birds of prey continue to be killed mercilessly, despite the fact that it is illegal and has been for decades. Please add your name to our online pledge and say 'the killing must stop'.

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Latest news

Quest launched to find Europe's rarest bird

Later today, the RSPB, and other partners within BirdLife International, will launch a final quest to search for the last individuals of one of the world’s rarest birds – the slender-billed curlew.

Tide finally turns for marine wildlife

The future of the UK's globally-important marine wildlife looks brighter with the introduction of a Marine and Coastal Access Bill in today’s Queen's Speech.

EU unlikely to meet wildlife target

Many of Europe's formerly 'common' farmland birds continue to suffer from the effects of agricultural change, mirroring dramatic declines of these species in the UK.

More news...

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 15/10/2008 15:06:15
Show/hide picture credits
Immature goshawk - Niall Benvie
9001997-01190-009 RSPB Corrimony reserve, commercial forestry plantation of pine and larch - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com)
Female goshawk in snow - Niall Benvie
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)