
Wednesday, 24 February 2010
Ancient woodlands are characterised, we heard, not by the neat rows of trees so beloved by the Forestry Commission, but by a higgledy piggledy arrangement of coppiced species such as oak and hazel. None of your gnarled old oaks here. Coppicing leads to the development of multi-trunked bases which, in the case of hazel at least, can prolong its lifespan to 600 years or more. The wall-to-wall carpet of bluebells sometimes found with oak trees, an effect which can take up to 200 years to develop, said Andrew, is also a good indicator of an ancient woodland. Wood sorrel and wood anemone (the windflower) again provide evidence of a long-standing presence since their spread by runners is quite slow. And talking of flowers, it was refreshing to hear of Gilbert White, the famous eighteenth century naturalist from Selborne in Hampshire. He it was who first discovered that primroses could exist either as pin-eyed or thrum-eyed varieties.
There was good mention of woodland birds: blackcaps; long-tailed tits; nuthatches; treecreepers; and willow tits (who like to excavate rotten tree stumps for their nests) to name but a few. Even the song thrush is happy in a woodland environment. Likewise butterflies. We were advised not to cut down sallow because it is a source of food for caterpillars of the gorgeous purple emperor. Similarly, larvae of the white admiral live on honeysuckle whilst caterpillars of the silver-washed fritillary (the "woodman's companion") enjoy violet leaves. We heard too of another true woodland butterfly, the purple hairstreak, which may be seen in mid-summer in sunny clearings. And I should not omit the references to woodlice or slugs which are all woodland lovers.
I was surprised to learn that the small palmate newt, toads and frogs can be found in woods far away from ponds; they are terrestrial creatures for much of their lives. And log piles and bramble bushes are places where the pygmy shrew, the yellow-necked mouse and the wood mouse (the long-tailed field mouse) can be found. Andrew said that the harvest mouse (our smallest mouse) has reverted to woodland and that the dormouse relies on ancient woodland to survive. The bank vole and the short-tailed field vole so sought after by tawny owls and kestrels are creatures of the woods as well.
Finally, Andrew briefly reviewed the history of Bramley Frith, the ancient woodland where he was the former Head of the (now closed) Environmental Education Centre and whose forerunner was mentioned in the Doomsday Book. From thence it was passed to Pamber Priory where it remained until the Dissolution of the Monasteries when it came under the wing of Queens College, Oxford. All these owners looked after the place well. Now under the control of the National Grid, however, trees are being cut down and the ground covered with concrete with little apparent care for the past or their future. A sad ending for what to Andrew has clearly been an old friend.
Brian Shreeve
Wednesday, 10 February 2010
Monday, 8 February 2010

I want to say thank you to you all for being such a fantastic group. We have achieved so much in these ten years. Thank you for all your support and help.
As Group Leader, one of the roles is to act as liaison between the Local Group and the RSPB itself. I have found that working with the staff of the RSPB from South East Regional Office, Sandy Headquarters, St Martin's and also the London Office is a privilege. Queries are answered promptly and over the years we have developed a good repartee.
After nearly a year of wondering if someone would come forward and offer their services as a new Group Leader, the situation has been rescued from an unexpected source. Dave Braddock (husband!), who has only recently given up as Indoor Leader, came to the decision that it was a role that he wanted to fulfil ...but alongside me! The difference will be that he will be taking over all the administration. If you come along to the Indoor Meetings you may think nothing has changed as he feels he is not very good at "putting on the public face" and he wants me to continue leading the Indoor meeting. South East Regional Office of the RSPB have vetted this process and are very happy at the outcome
it is now
Dave and Mary Braddock, Group Leaders