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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Conservation

Managing water levels on wetlands

  • Bunds
  • Dams
  • Drainage channels
  • Pumps
  • Sluices
  • Water level control and water storage

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Home > Our work > Conservation > Managing nature reserves > For habitats > Managing water levels on wetlands > Bunds

Bunds

Bunds (low earth banks keyed into the substrate) can be used to retain water on site above the level of the water table in the surrounding land. Bunds permit the creation of tiered wetlands that have constant flow (important for reedbeds).

Bunding permits the retention of winter flood water to counter summer deficits, the creation of permanent lagoons and the protection of areas from permanent flooding. Construction follows the same general principles as dam construction but is less complicated and relatively cheap.

Bunds should be set well back from the edges of drainage channels to prevent slumping and reduce seepage. Creating mower-friendly profiles is advisable as bunds are often invaded by rank vegetation such as thistles.

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 13/06/2007 15:19:36
Show/hide picture credits
Minsmere RSPB Reserve, general view of Boomacre Mere - David Tipling (rspb-images.com)
Hummingbird hawkmoth - Steve Round
Tree sparrow perched on branch in woodland - Sue Tranter (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1018091)