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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Farming

Cirl bunting

  • What do cirl buntings need?
  • Helping cirl buntings

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Home > Our work > Farming > Advice for farmers > Helping farmland birds > Helping farmland birds > Cirl bunting > What do cirl buntings need?

What do cirl buntings need?

Male cirl bunting perched on branch in winter
Male cirl bunting

Food - lots of seeds and invertebrates

Cirl buntings need seeds in winter. Good sources are spilt cereal, the seeds of broad-leaved weeds from winter stubbles, as well as seeds from set-aside and weedy field margins.

In spring and summer cirl buntings need invertebrates – grasshoppers are especially important food for chicks. Good feeding areas are semi-improved/unimproved grassland, and rough grass field margins.

Safe nest sites - thick hedges and scrub

Hedges should be thick and between two and four metres tall. Cirl buntings’ favoured nesting sites are hedges that include blackthorn, hawthorn and other native species, and patches of dense scrub (gorse and bramble). 

Land management changes that caused the decline of the cirl bunting are linked to loss of seed and insect food sources throughout the year. All the measures described on the Helping cirl buntings page will encourage these birds and will also provide important habitats for other farmland wildlife. Many of these management options can be funded through agri-environment schemes.

Last modified: 27 June 2005

In more depth

  • The cirl bunting project

Bird guide

  • Cirl bunting

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 13/06/2007 20:29:25
Show/hide picture credits
Male cirl bunting perched on branch in winter - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2855014_00175_002)
Insect on dewy ears of barley - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com)
Herd of cows, West Sedgemoor RSPB reserve - David Kjaer (rspb-images.com, Ref: D_2006_11413_0029)
Archie Carmichael (L, on tractor) & Gus Keys (R = site manager) in farm yard at Kinnabus. Mull of Oa RSPB reserve. Islay - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: D_2005_9857_009)