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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Farming

Helping farmland birds

  • Cirl bunting
  • Corn bunting
  • Curlew
  • Grey partridge
  • Lapwing
  • Linnet
  • Pink-footed goose
  • Redshank
  • Reed bunting
  • Ring ouzel
  • Skylark
  • Snipe
  • Song thrush
  • Tree sparrow
  • Turtle dove
  • Twite
  • Yellowhammer

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Home > Our work > Farming > Advice for farmers > Helping farmland birds > Helping farmland birds

Helping farmland birds in the UK

Many birds are dependent on farming. Use the links to find detailed information on what they require and how to encourage them on your farm.

Cirl bunting

Cirl buntings are sparrow-sized buntings related to yellowhammers. They need thick, tall hedges for nesting, a good supply of seed in winter, and grasshoppers and other invertebrates to eat in spring and summer. More...

Male cirl bunting perched on bramble

Corn bunting

Corn buntings are generally found on open arable and mixed farmland. They need a nesting habitat that remains available until the late summer, lots of seeds throughout the year, and insects and spiders to feed to chicks in the spring and summer. More...

Corn bunting perched on stone wall

Curlew

Curlews breed on open moorland, rough and damp pastures, unimproved hay meadows, and boggy ground; they occasionally use arable crops and silage fields. They need rough ground and tussocky vegetation for nesting from April to July and ground invertebrates during the breeding season. More...

Curlew in grass field

Grey partridge

The grey partridge can be found in most farming systems except predominantly improved grasslands. It needs insects to feed to chicks in the spring and summer, lots of seeds throughout the year and safe nesting cover. More...

Grey partridge standing in short grass

Lapwing

Lapwings can be found on all types of farmland, but are scarcer in purely arable or intensive grassland systems. They need bare ground or short vegetation for nesting from mid-March to June and lots of soil and ground invertebrates throughout the year. More...

Lapwing in rushy pasture, Northumberland

Linnet

Linnets are found on farmland wherever there is a plentiful supply of seeds throughout the year. They need lots of seeds throughout the year and thick hedgerows and scrub for nesting. More...

Male linnet perched in gorse bush

Pink-footed goose

Internationally-important numbers of pink-footed geese now spend the winter in the UK. They feed in the arable farmland on post-harvest cereal stubbles, sugar beet tops and winter wheat crops. Damage to crops can be minimised with careful management. More...

Pair of adult pink-footed geese feeding on remains of sugarbeet crop

Redshank

Redshanks breed on wet grasslands on upland and lowland farms, and on saltmarshes. They need wet ground for feeding and grassland with a varied sward height. More...

Redshank amongst marsh marigolds

Reed bunting

The reed bunting is found in a wide range of farmland types, but is rare in upland areas. It needs insects to feed to chicks in the spring and summer, lots of seeds throughout the year and safe nesting cover. More...

Male reed bunting singing from perch in hawthorn bush

Ring ouzel

Ring ouzels breed on moorland and often use in-bye grasslands for feeding. They need mature heather or bracken on steep rocky slopes for nesting and short-grazed grassland for feeding. More...

Male ring ouzel perched on stone

Skylark

The skylark can be found on all types of farm. It needs seeds and weeds throughout the year, insects and spiders in the spring and summer and nesting habitat to produce up to three broods every year. More...

Skylark in a field of buttercups

Snipe

Snipe breed in wet flushes on moorland, damp pasture and at the edges of watercourses. They need wet ground and tall vegetation for nesting from April to July and soft, damp soil for feeding. More...

Snipe

Song thrush

Song thrushes are associated with thick hedgerows, native woodland and damp ground, especially grazed pasture. They need lots of earthworms and snails, safe nesting habitat from March until August and hedgerow fruit in the autumn. More...

Song thrush perched on small branch

Tree sparrow

The tree sparrow is generally found on lowland farmland with arable or mixed farming. It needs insects and spiders to feed to chicks in the spring and summer, lots of seeds throughout the year and holes for nesting. More...

Adult tree sparrow perched on small branch

Turtle dove

The turtle dove occurs on arable and mixed farmland that offers suitable nesting habitat. More...

Turtle dove in rough grassland

Twite

Twites breed on moorland fringes in the upland areas of northern England and Scotland. They need an abundance of seeds throughout spring and summer and tall ground vegetation for nesting. More...

Adult twite perched on branch in heather moorland

Yellowhammer

The yellowhammer is widely distributed on all farmland types. It needs thick hedges with ditches or wide grass margins for nesting, lots of seeds throughout the year and insects and spiders in the spring and summer. More...

Male yellowhammer singing from a gorse bush

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 13/06/2007 20:28:56
Show/hide picture credits
Male cirl bunting perched on bramble - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2855014_00073_002)
Corn bunting perched on stone wall - Michael W Richards (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2855003_00033_005)
Curlew in grass field - Mark Hamblin (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1610010_00105_514)
Grey partridge standing in short grass - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1405093_00099_002)
Lapwing in rushy pasture, Northumberland - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2000_1777_009)
Male linnet perched in gorse bush - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2867069_00034_002)
Pair of adult pink-footed geese feeding on remains of sugarbeet crop - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2001_2319_009)
Redshank amongst marsh marigolds - Roger Wilmshurst (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1610015_00232_536)
Male reed bunting singing from perch in hawthorn bush - Michael W Richards (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2855040_00041_005)
Male ring ouzel perched on stone - Michael W Richards (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2835265_00016_005)
Skylark in a field of buttercups - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2817076-00041-002)
Snipe - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2000_1780_009)
Song thrush perched on small branch - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2835281_00109_002)
Adult tree sparrow perched on small branch - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2869023_00023_009)
Turtle dove in rough grassland - Ernie Janes (rspb-images.com, Ref: 9001997-00264-517)
Adult twite perched on branch in heather moorland - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2001_2268_009)
Male yellowhammer singing from a gorse bush - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2855004_00133_002)
Insect on dewy ears of barley - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com)
Herd of cows, West Sedgemoor RSPB reserve - David Kjaer (rspb-images.com, Ref: D_2006_11413_0029)
Archie Carmichael (L, on tractor) & Gus Keys (R = site manager) in farm yard at Kinnabus. Mull of Oa RSPB reserve. Islay - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: D_2005_9857_009)