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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Rape seed, close up Three puffins standing on a rock Ice glacier, Jökulsárlón, Iceland
Water and wetlands

Destruction of peat bogs

  • What is the issue?
  • How peat is used
  • What can be done

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Home > Our work > Policy > Water and wetlands > Water, wildlife and us > Destruction of peat bogs

Destruction of peat bogs

Lochans and peat bog at the RSPB Forsinard nature reserve, Scotland

The destruction of lowland raised peat bogs continues - even on Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) - because people still buy peat for their plants and gardens.

What is the issue?

Lowland raised peatbogs are one of Europe's rarest and most vulnerable habitats. In the UK, 94% of their original extent has been lost. Less than 6,000 ha remain in a near-natural condition.

Peat use

Gardeners are responsible for virtually all of the peat used in the UK, despite the growing availability and quality of peat-free alternatives.

Peat - actions!

To save peatbogs, the following actions must be taken:

  • Peat extraction on Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) must end.
  • The Government must support its 90% peat-free target by 2010 with an action plan and resources to help the industry switch to peat alternatives.
  • Horticultural growers must go peat-free.
  • Garden centres and product manufacturers must promote peat alternatives
  • Gardeners must make their own compost and buy only peat-free products.      

Peat can be entirely replaced in the UK, by alternatives based on green composts and woody materials. Find out more in the report Peatering OutTM - towards a sustainable UK growing media industry, which you can download from this page.

What can I do?

The life is being sucked out of the Flow Country. You can do something to help - for all the birds and other wildlife whose existence depends on this unique peatland habitat

Give a gift today to ensure we can undo the damage before it's too late

Back to basics

  • Peat-free gardening

Downloads

Peatering out (431Kb)
This RSPB and English Nature report shows how peat use could be ended in 10 years in the UK.

Related websites

  • Natural England

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
Privacy policy
Last published: 28/05/2008 15:33:30
Show/hide picture credits
Lochans and peat bog at the RSPB Forsinard nature reserve, Scotland - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 6112150_00091_002)
Rape seed, close up - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com)
Three puffins standing on a rock - Steve Round
Ice glacier, Jökulsárlón, Iceland - (iStockPhoto, Ref: 1809179)
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)