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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Male pallid harrier shot illegally on MaltaAdult male swallow in flightInjured turtle dove
Help us halt illegal hunting

Help us halt illegal hunting

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Home > Support us > Campaigns and appeals > Help us halt illegal hunting > Greece

Greece

Lesser white-fronted goose, shot dead in Greece
Globally threatened, protected species, such as the lesser white-fronted goose, are still shot illegally

There are about 270,000 licensed hunters in Greece. Hunting without a license is the second most common offence of the hunting regulations in the past six years.

Numbers of hunters may be falling due to various factors such as urbanisation, increased financial costs and avian influenza. Most licensed hunters seem to respect the hunting seasons and protected areas. 

The illegal hunting activities of particular concern in Greece are:

  • Heavy shooting in wetlands even during statutory bans in harsh weather. This is made worse by easier access to wetlands using off-road vehicles
  • Use of illegal luring devices. This is the most common offence of the hunting regulation over the past six years
  • Targeted hunting of protected species such as waterfowl and birds of prey
  • Bird trapping is still practiced in several places, although at a smaller scale than in the past.      

The law

Greek law protects all wild birds except those classed as game. Trapping, luring and falconry are illegal. The Ministry of Agriculture publishes annual regulations, with details of hunting seasons and quarry lists, after consultation with the Hellenic Ornithological Society (HOS - BirdLife in Greece), among others. 

Hunting can be restricted in harsh weather but whenever this is put into practice, there is controversy. The competent authorities are usually reluctant because of local protests. 

Enforcement of the hunting regulations is carried out by the forestry authority and a number of guards employed by the Regional Hunters' Federations, 250 in total, and another 70 employed by local hunting societies usually for short term periods. The effectiveness of the guards varies locally, but is generally inadequate as there are too few in relation to the size of the areas they are required to cover.

Conservation action

In 2002, HOS and BirdLife International successfully campaigned against the introduction of spring hunting. The European Commission accordingly withdrew its legal procedure against Greece.

In autumn 2005, HOS took action on Santorini island where artificial ponds were used for luring and trapping migrant songbirds for the purpose of eating or selling as cage birds. As a result, the forest authorities launched a large scale operation and destroyed the traps on the island.

Recent lack of resources hampered the continuation of HOS's work to prevent the hunting of protected species. 
There are now plans to employ a staff member to investigate suspected offences, lobby the enforcement authorities and produce public information and educational materials particularly focused on the illegal poisoning targeted at wolves and foxes that also kills many birds of prey. 

This is part of an initiative with the RSPB, funded by the Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation and AG Leventis Foundation. Further funding is being sought so more of this work can be carried out. The RSPB supports HOS both financially and by giving advice on a range of bird conservation activities.

What you can do

If you want to know more about illegal hunting in Greece, contact the Hellenic Ornithological Society:
HOS, Vas. Irakleiou, 106-82 Athens, Greece
Tel/fax: +30 210 822 7937 or +30 210 822 8704
E-mail: info@ornithologiki.gr 

This project is supported by the AG Leventis Foundations.

Last modified: 29 June 2006

Related websites

  • BirdLife in Greece
  • HOS (Hellenic Ornithological Society)

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 29/06/2007 16:39:09
Show/hide picture credits
Lesser white-fronted goose shot dead in Greece - William J Sutherland
Male pallid harrier shot illegally on Malta - (BirdLife International)
Adult male swallow in flight - Graham Catley
Turtle dove with injury to neck caused by illegal trapping - Guy Shorrock (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2000_1901_000)