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Sierra Leone

Gola Rainforest

Together with the Conservation Society of Sierra Leone (CSSL) and the Government of Sierra Leone, we've been working in the Gola Rainforest for more than 20 years.

The wildlife

The forest is positively teeming with life. There's more than 500 species of butterfly, 45 species of mammal, including pygmy hippos, forest elephants and chimpanzees, and over 300 species of bird, including rufous fishing owls and white-necked picathartes.

Caught on camera

To help us find out what lives in the forest, we set up motion-sensitive 'camera traps' to take photos.

  • Zebra duiker
  • Sooty mangabey
  • Pygmy hippo
  • Bongo
  • White-breasted guineafowl

The problems

The Gola Rainforest was established as a Forest Reserve for commercial use in the 1930s. But in the decades that followed it has suffered from unsustainable commercial logging, and was under threat from mining companies seeking to clear the forest for iron ore, and from shifting small-scale farming.

Jonathan's story

After miles and miles of fields cleared for agriculture and charcoal, suddenly insects are buzzing and you hear the swooshing of huge hornbills overhead. Pygmy hippos gaze from the rivers and rare monkeys jump through the canopy.

Jonathan Barnard

A hundred years ago, the whole coast of West Africa, from Guinea to Togo, was covered by Upper Guinea forest, with trees so big it would take a dozen people to encircle them. Few of those beautiful big trees are left.

Jonathan Barnard, RSPB Head of Tropical Forests

Saving the forests of Sierra Leone

Gola Rainforest became Sierra Leone's second National Park in December 2011. It's the country's most ambitious conservation programme and has been a terrific success. As well as protecting the forest for the amazing wildlife that lives there, we're helping to support community development projects to rebuild schools and bridges, fix water supplies, build clinics and establish sustainable uses for the forest. A cross-border Peace Park is being created together with neighbouring Liberia, where more good-quality forest lies. Though we've been working in Gola for a while, there's still much to do...

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