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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Kittiwake on nest, Isle of May National Nature reserve Bottlenose dolphin Puffin with sandeels in beak
Safeguard our sea life

Safeguard our sea life

  • Threats to the UK's seas
  • Marine Campaign update
  • Help stop balloon risk to marine wildlife
  • Campaign news

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Home > Support us > Campaigns and appeals > Safeguard our sea life > Threats to the UK's seas

Threats to the UK’s seas

Basking shark

Our seas are rich in wildlife, yet many of our precious native habitats and species are under threat or in decline.

Ever-increasing pressures from human activities such as overfishing, dredging, and offshore development are putting animals such as magnificent basking sharks, delicate cold water corals, exotic seahorses and the 26 species of seabird which nest along the UK's coastline at risk. Our marine environment urgently needs protection.

Largely forgotten and overlooked in terms of wildlife conservation, current legislation to protect the marine environment and its wildlife is woefully inadequate, lacking the basic protection that our wildlife on land receives. We urgently need new laws that protects the marine environment and the many and varied species that depend on it for their survival.

Ensuring the continued conservation of seabirds requires protection on land supported by protection at sea. Sadly, protection of nesting colonies alone is not enough to guarantee our seabirds a thriving future.

Without clean, healthy seas providing a rich and diverse food supply for foraging, our seabirds will suffer, despite our best efforts to secure them a safe future on land.

UK a vital hub for seabird populations

Almost two thirds of the world's gannets nest along our coasts, and a huge proportion of the world's Manx shearwaters and great skuas breed on islands offshore.

These birds face a daily battle to survive, facing threats at sea from declines in availability of food, to lethal entanglement in marine litter and discarded fishing nets.

Although nesting seabirds are protected on land from human activities such as development and disturbance, as soon as they leave their colonies and travel out to sea they, and the food they depend on, are not safeguarded in the same way.

Seas vulnerable to exploitation

  • For centuries, the seas have been used as a source of food and a corridor for shipping
  • Fishing can be one of the most damaging activities in the marine environment. Over-fishing leads to the depletion of fish stocks, whilst discarded fishing nets can be lethal, drowning seabirds, seals and dolphins
  • Shipping creates pollution, and discarded rubbish can end up in the stomachs of marine animals
  • Fresh challenges are emerging for our marine environment, with the UK now looking to the sea to provide increasing energy and recreational opportunities. Yet, there is no strategic plan for planning at sea, and no protected areas for wildlife
  • Development currently taking place in a rather ad hoc fashion, not in a way that examines how marine space should be used now, or in the future.

The needs of all these different uses will have to be balanced to ensure that the UK's treasured marine wildlife is not compromised.

Campaigning for legislation

As the UK Government puts together new laws on how our seas are managed and protected, now is a crucial time to speak up for our marine environment.

A recent report published by the RSPB calls for much needed work to deliver a network of marine protected areas. These safe havens for marine wildlife need to be identified, created and protected under new legislation. Our challenge to the UK Government and the devolved administrations is to commit resources to completing a network of marine protected areas throughout UK waters.

Without comprehensive protection, this dynamic, diverse and largely unexplored environment is at risk of being lost forever.

What can I do?

To raise awareness of the 'Safeguard our Sealife' campaign, we have developed an exclusive range of products from cuddly seals to sealife bags and t-shirts!

Your purchases will help safeguard our marine wildlife

Want to do even more?

Join the RSPB from only £2.84 a month

Join today

Last modified: 12 March 2008

In more depth

  • Marine law
  • Safeguarding our seabirds: Marine Protected Areas for the UK's seabirds

Bird guide

  • Common scoter
  • Fulmar
  • Gannet
  • Great skua
  • Kittiwake
  • Manx shearwater

Downloads

Safeguarding Our Seabirds: Marine Protected Areas for the UK's seabirds (2.0Mb)
Why the RSPB is calling for better protection for our marine environment and its rich biodiversity

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Safeguard our sea life
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About the RSPB

The RSPB speaks out for birds and wildlife, tackling the problems that threaten our environment. We rely upon memberships and donations to fund our work. Nature is amazing - help us keep it that way. More...

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 02/09/2008 12:13:49
Show/hide picture credits
Basking shark - Andy Murns
Kittiwake on nest, Isle of May National Nature reserve - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com)
Bottlenose dolphin - Steve Round
Puffin with sandeels in beak - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1616021-00291-002)
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)