E-mail to a friendE-newsletterContact us
HomeAbout usAdviceBirdsJoinOur workReservesSupport usShopThings to do
  • Overview
  • Awards & recognition
  • Contact us
  • Facts and figures
  • History
  • How we are run
  • Inspiring work
  • Job vacancies
  • Looking to the future
  • Media centre
  • Offices
  • The RSPB view
  • What we do
  • Overview
  • Farming
  • Gardening
  • Green living
  • Helping birds
  • Land management
  • Law
  • Watching birds
  • Overview
  • Aren't birds brilliant!
  • Birds by name
  • Birds by family
  • Bird identifier
  • Features
  • Reserves
  • Webcams
  • Wildlife garden guide
  • Overview
  • Campaigns
  • Corporate membership
  • Credit card
  • Donations
  • Fundraising
  • Gift Aid
  • Shop
  • Green energy
  • Holidays in the UK
  • Join the RSPB
  • Leave a legacy
  • Recycle your mobile phone
  • Share giving
  • Vehicle breakdown cover
  • Overview
  • Join now
  • Why join?
  • Membership as a gift
  • Membership benefits
  • Renewals
  • Other ways to support us
  • Overview
  • Great days out
  • By habitat
  • By name
  • By location
  • Recent sightings
  • Shops on reserves
  • Overview
  • Around the UK
  • Conservation
  • Document library
  • Farming
  • International
  • Job vacancies
  • News
  • Media centre
  • Policy
  • Reserves
  • Science
  • Teaching
  • Shop homepage
  • Binoculars
  • Bird care accessories
  • Bird feeders
  • Bird food
  • Bird tables and baths
  • Books, DVDs and CDs
  • Garden
  • Homeware
  • Prints and canvases
  • Toys
  • Virtual gifts
  • Wildlife care
  • Shops on reserves
  • Overview
  • Near you
  • Events
  • E-newsletter
  • Fundraising
  • Local groups
  • Reserves
  • Surveys
  • Volunteering
  • Webcams
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Arctic tern sitting on nest in grass Male bearded tit perching on Phragmites Male capercaillie displaying at lek in pine woods at the RSPB Abernethy Forest nature reserve
Birds by family

Birds by family

  • Accentors
  • Auks
  • Bitterns and herons
  • Boobies and gannets
  • Buntings
  • Chats and thrushes
  • Cormorants and shags
  • Cranes
  • Crows and allies
  • Cuckoos
  • Dippers
  • Divers
  • Falcons and allies
  • Finches
  • Flycatchers
  • Grebes
  • Grouse
  • Gulls
  • Hawks, vultures and eagles
  • Hoopoe
  • Ibises
  • Kingfishers
  • Larks
  • Long-tailed tits
  • Nightjars
  • Nuthatches
  • Orioles
  • Osprey
  • Owls
  • Oystercatchers
  • Parrots
  • Partridges, quails and pheasants
  • Petrels and shearwaters
  • Pigeons and doves
  • Pipits and wagtails
  • Plovers and lapwings
  • Rails
  • Sandpipers and allies
  • Shrikes
  • Skuas
  • Sparrows
  • Starlings
  • Stilts and avocets
  • Stone-curlews
  • Swallows and martins
  • Swans, ducks and geese
  • Swifts
  • Terns
  • Tits
  • Treecreepers
  • Warblers and allies
  • Waxwings
  • Wrens
  • Wrynecks and woodpeckers

Print this page

Home > Birds and wildlife > Bird guide > Birds by family > Gulls

Gulls

Adult lesser black-backed gulls standing on clifftop

Small to large seabirds, many of which also live inland for at least part of the year; some are strictly marine. Most are grey, black and white when fully mature, but extensively marked with various shades of brown during from one to four years of immaturity. They have long, slim wings and can fly exceptionally well, but also strong legs, which give them reasonably good mobility on the ground. They swim buoyantly and often resort to water to roost at night. There are many other gulls around the world that do not visit the UK.

Members of this family

This list only includes birds that occur regularly within the UK.

Black-headed gull

Sociable, quarrelsome, noisy birds usually seen in small groups or flocks

Black-headed gull (illustration)

Common gull

It looks like a small, gentler version of the herring gull, with greenish legs and a yellow bill. Despite its name, it is not at all common in some inland areas, though often abundant on the coast an...

Common gull (illustration)

Glaucous gull

A large pale gull, when adult, with white wing tips. Younger birds are creamy white or more biscuit coloured, depending on age. All have pale wingtips. It is bigger than a herring gull and bulkier,...

Illustration of 1st winter glaucous gull

Great black-backed gull

A very large, thick-set black-backed gull, with a powerful beak. Adults are blacker than the smaller lesser black-backed gull. It has a heavy flight and can look quite hunched when perched. It will f...

Great black-backed gull (illustration)

Herring gull

Herring gulls are large, noisy gulls found throughout the year around our coasts and inland around rubbish tips, fields, large reservoirs and lakes, especially during winter. Adults have light grey ba...

Herring gull (illustration)

Yellow-legged gull

The yellow-legged gull has only recently been recognised as a species in its own right, having previously been considered to be a race of herring gull. Adults have darker grey backs and wings than h...

Adult yellow-legged gull

Iceland gull

A medium-size gull, smaller than most herring gulls. It has a rounded head and a large dark eye, giving it a often dove-like expression. It has very pale wings and white wing tips, and, like the glauc...

Illustration of 1st winter Iceland gull

Kittiwake

A gentle looking, medium-sized gull with a small yellow bill and a dark eye.

Kittiwakes (illustration)

Lesser black-backed gull

Slightly smaller than a herring gull, the lesser black-backed gull has a dark grey to black back and wings, yellow bill and yellow legs. Their world population is found entirely in Europe. After decli...

Lesser black-backed gull (illustration)

Little gull

A small, dainty gull. Adults in summer have black heads, while young birds have a black mark on each wing which forms a 'W' pattern. In flight adults show a pale grey upperwing, with no black wingti...

Adult breeding-plumaged little gull (artwork)

Mediterranean gull

Slightly larger than a black-headed gull, with an all-black head in the breeding season. Adults have white wing-tips and underwings, younger birds have more wing markings. It has a large, slightly d...

Adult breeding-plumaged Mediterranean gull (artwork)

About the RSPB

The RSPB speaks out for birds and wildlife, tackling the problems that threaten our environment. We rely upon memberships and donations to fund our work. Nature is amazing - help us keep it that way. More...

Contact us

Visit our Contact us section for telephone numbers, office addresses and more.

Latest news

RSPB condemns Weston Otmoor 'Eco' Town' plan

Plans to build an ‘Eco-town’ of 15,000 houses at Weston Otmoor, north of Oxford, have been slammed by Europe’s largest conservation charity, the RSPB.

Hundreds of Yorkshire seabirds drowning in fishing nets

The RSPB believes hundreds of seabirds have died so far this summer after becoming entangled in fishing nets set for salmon and sea trout in Filey Bay, North Yorkshire.

Golden eagle killing thwarts bird's recovery

The Golden Eagle Framework, published today by Scottish Natural Heritage, proves relentless persecution is halting this magnificent bird of prey’s recovery in Scotland and is thwarting the bird’s return to northern England.

More news...

Add your voice for nature

As a charity, we rely on the support of members to continue our work protecting birds and wildlife.

Join now from only £2.84/month.

Free e-newsletter

Over 200,000 people enjoy our monthly e-mail newsletter.

Why not sign up?

Contact us
© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
Privacy policy
Last published: 04/01/2008 15:04:57
Show/hide picture credits
Adult lesser black-backed gulls on cliff top - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1614018_00047_002)
Arctic tern sitting on nest in grass - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1614057_00104_002)
Male bearded tit perching on Phragmites - Steve Round
Male capercaillie displaying at lek in pine woods at the RSPB Abernethy Forest nature reserve - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 9001998_00445_002)
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)