Birds by family

Pigeons and doves

Feral pigeon perched on fence post

There is no strict division between pigeons and doves, which share certain features, including small, rounded heads, small, slim bills with a small fleshy patch a the base, rounded bodies with dense, soft feathers, tapered wings and short, scaly legs, and cooing or crooning calls. The wild rock dove has long been domesticated and ‘escaped’ to live wild as the familiar town pigeon. There are many species all over the world.

Members of this family

This list only includes birds that occur regularly within the UK.

Collared dove

Collared doves are distinctive looking birds with buffy-pink plumage, a black neck collar and long, white tail with a black base. Its monotonous cooing will be a familiar sound to many of you. Although you'll often see them on their own or in pairs, flocks may form where there is a lot of food available.

Collared dove (illustration)

Rock dove

The rock dove is the wild ancestor of domestic pigeons the world over, domesticated originally to provide food. Feral pigeons come in all shades, some bluer, others blacker - some are pale grey with d...

Rock dove (illustration)

Stock dove

Stock doves are similar in plumage and size to rock doves/feral pigeons. They are largely blue-grey with an attractive iridescent bottle green band on the back of the neck. In flight they show black e...

Stock dove (illustration)

Turtle dove

The turtle dove is a dainty dove, smaller and darker than the collared dove and slightly larger than a blackbird. Its upperparts are distinctively mottled with chestnut and black and its black tail ha...

Turtle dove (illustration)

Woodpigeon

Woodpigeons are our largest and commonest pigeon. They have small, round, grey heads, white neck patches, a pink breast, and greyish bodies. You've probably heard its cooing call, and the loud clatter of its wings when it flies away.

Woodpigeon (illustration)