Birds by family

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Wrynecks and woodpeckers

There are many species of woodpeckers, but only two wrynecks, worldwide, but only three woodpeckers and one wryneck (a rare migrant) in the UK. Woodpeckers are small to large birds, mostly boldly-patterned, sharing features such as a sharp, chisel-like bill, round head, broad wings and a stiff tail, often used as a prop when perched upright on a tree. They also have two toes facing forwards and two back to give a better grip on rounded branches. Wrynecks are well-camouflaged, brown birds with shorter bills and normal tails.

Members of this family

This list only includes birds that occur regularly within the UK.

Lesser spotted woodpecker

The lesser spotted woodpecker is the smallest and least common of the three woodpeckers that are resident in Britain. The male is distinguished from the female by his bright red crown. It tends to nes...

Male lesser spotted woodpecker (artwork)

Great spotted woodpecker

A striking bird with a distinctive bouncing flight. Find out more.

Great spotted woodpecker (illustration)

Green woodpecker

The green woodpecker is the largest of the three woodpeckers that breed in Britain. It has a heavy-looking body, short tail and a strong, long bill. It is greeny-grey on its upperparts with a bright g...

Green woodpecker (illustration)

Wryneck

Wrynecks are small sparrow-sized birds, appearing greyish overall, with brown and buff mottling. They have a contrasting dark band running down from the back of the head onto the back. They feed almos...

Wryneck (illustration)