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Latin name

Limosa lapponica

Family

Sandpipers and allies (Scolopacidae)

Overview

A long-billed, long-legged wading bird which visits UK shores for the winter. Most usually seen in its grey-brown winter plumage, birds in spring may show their full rich chestnut breeding plumage. In flight it shows a white patch stretching from the rump up the back, narrowing to a point. It breeds in the Arctic of Scandinavia and Siberia and hundreds of thousands of them pass through the UK, on their way further south, or stop off here for the winter.

Where to see them

Largest numbers occur on large estuaries - the Wash, Thames, Ribble, Dee, Humber, Solway and Forth estuaries, and Lough Foyle for example.

When to see them

Highest numbers are seen here between November and February, with numbers starting to build in July and August and falling off in March and April. Small numbers of non-breeding birds can be seen throughout the summer.

What they eat

Worms, snails and insects.

Estimated numbers

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

In the UK

Most coastlines

In Europe

Scandinavia and coasts of western Europe

Worldwide

Europe, Asia, Africa, Asia and N America

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

• Identification

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

3 illustrations 123

Bar-tailed godwit

Bar-tailed godwit - winter-plumaged in flight

Bar-tailed godwit - breeding-plumaged male

Similar birds

Black-tailed godwit

Whimbrel