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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Flower borders in front of RSPB The Lodge reserve, Bedfordshire Blackbird on drainpipe nest at the Lodge Blackbird standing in short grass
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Blackbird

Green conservation status

Sound files

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Video files

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Latin name

Turdus merula

Family

Chats and thrushes (Turdidae)

Overview

The males live up to their name but, confusingly, females are brown often with spots and streaks on their breasts. The bright orange-yellow beak and eye-ring make adult male blackbirds one of the most striking garden birds. One of the commonest UK birds, its mellow song is also a favourite.

Where to see them

Found everywhere in gardens and countryside and from coasts to hills, although not on the highest peaks.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Insects, worms and berries.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-4,935,000 pairs10-15 million birds-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
All UK
In Europe
All Europe
Worldwide
Europe, Asia and Africa (introduced to Australia and New Zealand).

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Behaviour
  • Breeding
  • Legal status
  • Orphaned birds
  • Threats
  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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3 illustrations

123

Illustrations
Blackbird male

Male

Blackbird female

Female

Blackbird juvenile

Juvenile

Similar birds

Ring ouzel (illustration)

Ring ouzel

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Latest news

Eggs-actly what we hoped for!

A pair of rare hen harriers is incubating six eggs at a nest site in Northumberland’s North Tynedale, the RSPB and Forestry Commission announced today (7 May 2008).

National Ethical Investment Week

As a supporter of green and ethical investment, the RSPB is supporting National Ethical Investment Week 2008.

On a wing and a prayer

A coalition of conservation, countryside and welfare groups has called for increased efforts to tackle the illegal killing of the UK’s birds of prey.

More news...

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 06/12/2007 17:07:55
Show/hide picture credits
Flower borders in front of RSPB The Lodge reserve, Bedfordshire - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1999_0503_009 )
Blackbird on drainpipe nest at the Lodge - (RSPB)
Blackbird standing in short grass - Sue Tranter (rspb-images.com, Ref: D_2006_20446_0026 )
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)