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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Bluebells in bloom, Wood of Cree RSPB reserve RSPB Ynys-hir reserve - view through trees towards river Male blackcap singing
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Blackcap

Green conservation status

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Video files

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Latin name

Sylvia atricapilla

Family

Warblers and allies (Sylviidae)

Overview

A distinctive greyish warbler, the male has a black cap, and the female a chestnut one. Its delightful fluting song has earned it the name 'northern nightingale'. Although primarily a summer visitor birds from Germany and north-east Europe are increasingly spending the winter in the UK.

Where to see them

Best looked for in woodland, parks and gardens with plenty of trees and shrubs. In winter will readily come into gardens.

When to see them

Breeding birds arrive in April and May, leaving in September and October. Some European birds winter in the UK, largely in England.

What they eat

Insects and berries.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-932,000 territories3,000 birds-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
All UK except Northern and Western Isles of Scotland
In Europe
All except far north
Worldwide
Europe, Asia and Africa

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Blackcap male

Male

Blackcap female

Female

Similar birds

Garden warbler (illustration)

Garden warbler

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:04:42
Show/hide picture credits
Bluebells in bloom, Wood of Cree RSPB reserve - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1017371)
RSPB Ynys-hir reserve - view through trees towards river - D Purslow (rspb-images.com, Ref: 6297000_00001_000 )
Male blackcap singing - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)