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Black guillemot

Amber conservation status

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Latin name

Cepphus grylle

Family

Auks (Alcidae)

Overview

Its striking black and white plumage and bright red feet make it easy to identify in summer. Unlike most other European auks the black guillemot is typically found in ones and twos, scattered around rocky islets. It is typical of the larger sea lochs of western Scotland, and the northern and western isles, but is also found in Ireland, the Isle of Man and in a handful of spots in England and Wales.

Where to see them

Highest numbers are on the Shetland and Orkney islands, and down the west coast of Scotland. Small numbers can also be found on the Cumbrian coast at St Bees Head, along the N Ireland coast, and on the Isle of Man.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Fish and crustaceans.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
130-300,000 pairs39,316 birds58-80,000 birds (incl Ireland)-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
Scotland, Ireland and Isle of Man.
In Europe
Arctic islands, Iceland, W Siberia, Scandinavia and UK coasts.
Worldwide
Europe, Asia, N America.

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

2 illustrations

Illustrations
Black guillemots

Summer

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