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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Ditching in progress on RSPB Ouse Washes nature reserve Limosa race of black-tailed godwit RSPB Ouse Washes reserve, general landscape showing river
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Black-tailed godwit

Red conservation status

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Latin name

Limosa limosa

Family

Sandpipers and allies (Scolopacidae)

Overview

The black-tailed godwit is a large wading bird with a very long straight bill and long legs. In flight it shows a white wing-stripe and a black and white tail. It has suffered a large breeding population decline in the past and is now a rare breeder. It is a summer visitor to its breeding grounds, wintering in Africa. Birds from northern Europe spend the winter on UK coasts.

Where to see them

Black-tailed godwits are best looked for away from their breeding grounds, as they are easier to see. Look for them in autumn and winter at RSPB coastal reserves

When to see them

All year round

What they eat

Insects, worms and snails

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
99-140,000 pairs44-52 pairs15,860 birds12,400 birds

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
Breeds mainly in East Anglia and also Shetland; winters mainly along south and east coasts of England
In Europe
West and central Europe, and Iceland
Worldwide
Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australasia

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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3 illustrations

123

Illustrations
Black-tailed godwit winter plumage

Winter plumage

Black-tailed godwit in flight

Black-tailed godwit in flight

Black-tailed godwit summer plumage

Summer plumage

Similar birds

Bar-tailed godwit (illustration)

Bar-tailed godwit

Help the Black-tailed godwit

We need to take urgent action to secure the future of this species. Become a member today and help us continue our vital conservation work.

About the RSPB

The RSPB speaks out for birds and wildlife, tackling the problems that threaten our environment. We rely upon memberships and donations to fund our work. Nature is amazing - help us keep it that way. More...

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:05:44
Show/hide picture credits
Ditching in progress on RSPB Ouse Washes nature reserve - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2004_5918_009)
Limosa race of black-tailed godwit - Katie Fuller
RSPB Ouse Washes reserve, general landscape showing river - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2004_5930_009 )
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)