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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Hawthorn in hedge Male bullfinch on frosty branch eating guelder rose berries Pair of bullfinches courtship-feeding
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Bullfinch

Red conservation status

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Latin name

Pyrrhula pyrrhula

Family

Finches (Fringillidae)

Overview

The male is unmistakable with his bright pinkish-red breast and cheeks, grey back, black cap and tail, and bright white rump. The flash of the rump in flight and the sad call note are usually the first signs of bullfinches being present. They feed voraciously of the buds of various trees in spring and were once a 'pest' of fruit crops. Recent declines place it on the Red List.

Where to see them

Woodlands, orchard and hedgerows. Best looked for at woodland edges - usually located by its mournful call.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Seeds, buds and insects (for young).

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-166,000 territories--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
All UK, except far N and w of Scotland
In Europe
All Europe
Worldwide
Europe and Asia

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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3 illustrations

123

Illustrations
Bullfinch male

Male

Bullfinch female

Female

Bullfinch juvenile

Juvenile

Similar birds

Chaffinches (illustration)

Chaffinch

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 13/12/2007 17:18:48
Show/hide picture credits
Hawthorn in hedge - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1999_0623_009)
Male bullfinch on frosty branch eating guelder rose berries - Graham Catley
Pair of bullfinches courtship-feeding - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)