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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
RSPB Lake Vyrnwy nature reserve, view of pasture and heather moorland Buzzard landing on ground Buzzard perching on wooden post
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Buzzard

Green conservation status

Sound files

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Video files

1 video

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Latin name

Buteo buteo

Family

Hawks, vultures and eagles (Accipitridae)

Overview

The commonest UK bird of prey, it is quite large with broad, rounded wings, and a short neck and tail. When gliding and soaring it will often hold its wings in a shallow 'V'. It is variable in colour from all dark brown to birds with pale heads and breasts, all have dark wingtips and an unbanded tail.

Where to see them

Greatest numbers in Scotland, Wales, the Lake District and SW England. Found on farmland with wooded hills, moorland and in more arable areas to the east where it is spreading. Look for birds soaring over wooded hillsides in fine weather, or perched on fence posts and pylons.

When to see them

All year round. Birds soar, display and call most in spring.

What they eat

Small mammals, birds and carrion.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-31,100-44,000 territories--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
All UK
In Europe
All Europe
Worldwide
Europe, Asia and Africa

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Breeding
  • Feeding
  • Legal status
  • Population trends
  • Threats
  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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3 illustrations

123

Illustrations
Buzzard

Buzzard

Buzzard

Adult

Buzzard pale phase

Pale phase

Similar birds

Honey buzzard (illustration)

Honey buzzard

Golden eagle (illustration)

Golden eagle

Help the Buzzard

Birds of prey continue to be killed mercilessly, despite the fact that it is illegal and has been for decades. Please add your name to our online pledge and say 'the killing must stop'.

Help protect birds of prey like these

About the RSPB

The RSPB speaks out for birds and wildlife, tackling the problems that threaten our environment. We rely upon memberships and donations to fund our work. Nature is amazing - help us keep it that way. More...

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Visit our Contact us section for telephone numbers, office addresses and more.

Latest news

Sea eagles in Norfolk?

The magnificent sea eagle, missing from England for more than 200 years, could be soaring along the Norfolk coast next summer if a proposed reintroduction scheme gets the go ahead.

UK wins deal on set-aside

The UK has defied the rest of Europe and won the right to help its farmland wildlife.

Insect shortage leaves sparrows starving

One of Britain’s best-known birds may be declining because its chicks have too little to eat.

More news...

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 04/09/2008 12:02:50
Show/hide picture credits
RSPB Lake Vyrnwy nature reserve, view of pasture and heather moorland - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 9001998_00113_009)
Buzzard landing on ground - Steve Round
Buzzard perching on wooden post - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)