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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
RSPB Lake Vyrnwy nature reserve, view of pasture and heather moorland Buzzard landing on ground Buzzard perching on wooden post
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Buzzard

Buzzard

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Home > Birds and wildlife > Bird guide > Birds by name > B > Buzzard > Feeding

Feeding

Buzzard with dead rabbit in snow
Carrion can form a significant part of buzzard diet, although the amount of carrion taken varies a lot from place to place.

Buzzards eat principally small rodents, but also take birds, reptiles, amphibians, larger insects and earthworms. Prey up to 500g is taken by active predation, anything heavier is usually carrion or seriously enfeebled individuals. 

Gamebirds are sometimes taken, though they make up only a tiny proportion of the total number of pheasants and red-legged partridges released for shooting. Carrion can form a significant part of buzzard diet, although the amount of carrion taken varies a lot from place to place.

Buzzards use three main hunting techniques. They locate prey from a perch and then fly direct to it, sometimes using intervening cover for a surprise attack. They often soar over open terrain, occasionally hanging in the wind or hovering before dropping on to the prey and following up the attack on the ground. They are also commonly seen walking or standing on the ground whilst looking for invertebrates.

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 02:29:05
Show/hide picture credits
Buzzard with dead rabbit in snow - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1303175_00134_002)
RSPB Lake Vyrnwy nature reserve, view of pasture and heather moorland - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 9001998_00113_009)
Buzzard landing on ground - Steve Round
Buzzard perching on wooden post - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)