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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
RSPB Lake Vyrnwy nature reserve, view of pasture and heather moorland Buzzard landing on ground Buzzard perching on wooden post
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Buzzard

Green conservation status

Sound files

Listen

Video files

1 video

Sound clips and movies require Adobe Flash player.

Latin name

Buteo buteo

Family

Hawks, vultures and eagles (Accipitridae)

Overview

The commonest UK bird of prey, it is quite large with broad, rounded wings, and a short neck and tail. When gliding and soaring it will often hold its wings in a shallow 'V'. It is variable in colour from all dark brown to birds with pale heads and breasts, all have dark wingtips and an unbanded tail.

Where to see them

Greatest numbers in Scotland, Wales, the Lake District and SW England. Found on farmland with wooded hills, moorland and in more arable areas to the east where it is spreading. Look for birds soaring over wooded hillsides in fine weather, or perched on fence posts and pylons.

When to see them

All year round. Birds soar, display and call most in spring.

What they eat

Small mammals, birds and carrion.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-31,100-44,000 territories--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
All UK
In Europe
All Europe
Worldwide
Europe, Asia and Africa

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Breeding
  • Feeding
  • Legal status
  • Population trends
  • Threats
  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

3 illustrations

123

Illustrations
Buzzard

Buzzard

Buzzard

Adult

Buzzard pale phase

Pale phase

Similar birds

Honey buzzard (illustration)

Honey buzzard

Golden eagle (illustration)

Golden eagle

About the RSPB

The RSPB speaks out for birds and wildlife, tackling the problems that threaten our environment. We rely upon memberships and donations to fund our work. Nature is amazing - help us keep it that way. More...

Contact us

Visit our Contact us section for telephone numbers, office addresses and more.

Latest news

Eggs-actly what we hoped for!

A pair of rare hen harriers is incubating six eggs at a nest site in Northumberland’s North Tynedale, the RSPB and Forestry Commission announced today (7 May 2008).

National Ethical Investment Week

As a supporter of green and ethical investment, the RSPB is supporting National Ethical Investment Week 2008.

On a wing and a prayer

A coalition of conservation, countryside and welfare groups has called for increased efforts to tackle the illegal killing of the UK’s birds of prey.

More news...

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 23/11/2007 11:32:21
Show/hide picture credits
RSPB Lake Vyrnwy nature reserve, view of pasture and heather moorland - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 9001998_00113_009)
Buzzard landing on ground - Steve Round
Buzzard perching on wooden post - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)