Green conservation status

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Latin name

Buteo buteo

Family

Hawks, vultures and eagles (Accipitridae)

Overview

The commonest UK bird of prey, it is quite large with broad, rounded wings, and a short neck and tail. When gliding and soaring it will often hold its wings in a shallow 'V'. It is variable in colour from all dark brown to birds with pale heads and breasts, all have dark wingtips and an unbanded tail.

Where to see them

Greatest numbers in Scotland, Wales, the Lake District and SW England. Found on farmland with wooded hills, moorland and in more arable areas to the east where it is spreading. Look for birds soaring over wooded hillsides in fine weather, or perched on fence posts and pylons.

When to see them

All year round. Birds soar, display and call most in spring.

What they eat

Small mammals, birds and carrion.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-31,100-44,000 territories--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
All UK
In Europe
All Europe
Worldwide
Europe, Asia and Africa

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

3 illustrations

Illustrations
Buzzard

Buzzard

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Honey buzzard (illustration)

Honey buzzard

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Golden eagle

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