Convervation status: Red

2 videos

Latin name

Tetrao urogallus

Family

Grouse (Tetraonidae)

Overview

A huge woodland grouse, the large black males are unmistakable. They spend a lot of time feeding on the ground, but may also be found in trees, feeding on shoots. localised breeding species, found in Scottish native pinewood, a rare and vulnerable habitat, and in commercial conifer plantations. The UK capercaillie population has declined so rapidly that it is at very real risk of extinction (for the second time) and is a 'Red List' species.

Where to see them

Confined to native pinewoods. Occasionally seen from hides at RSPB Abernethy Forest, Loch Garten reserve.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Berries, shoots and stems.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
--1,980 birds-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
Scotland

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

Sound: Patrik Aberg, Xeno-canto

2 illustrations

Capercaillie

Capercaillie

Capercaillie female (artwork)

Capercaillie female (artwork)

Similar birds

Help the Capercaillie

Abernethy is home to a number of spectacular birds and other wildlife