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Convervation status: Green

Latin name

Phalacrocorax carbo

Family

Cormorants and shags (Phalacrocoracidae)

Overview

A large and conspicuous waterbird, the cormorant has an almost primitive appearance with its long neck making it appear almost reptilian. It is often seen standing with its wings held out to dry. Regarded by some as black, sinister and greedy, cormorants are supreme fishers which can bring them into conflict with anglers and they have been persecuted in the past. The UK holds internationally important wintering numbers.

Where to see them

Found around the UK coastline on rocky shores, coastal lagoons and estuaries, it is increasingly being seen inland at reservoirs, lakes and gravel pits.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Fish

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-9,018 pairs35,000 birds-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
All UK

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Sound: Marco Dragonetti, Xeno-canto

4 illustrations

Cormorant

Cormorant

Cormorant juvenile

Cormorant juvenile

Cormorant in flight

Cormorant in flight

Cormorant swimming

Cormorant swimming

Similar birds

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