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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Uplands, view east from summit of Cairngorm across strath Nethy to Bynack Moor Dotterel profile Female dotterel on hilltop
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Dotterel

Amber conservation status

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Latin name

Charadrius morinellus

Family

Plovers and lapwings (Charadriidae)

Overview

This medium-sized member of the plover family is unusual in that the adult female is brighter than the male - an indication of their role-reversal in raising the young. Adults have largely grey-brown upperparts and bright chestnut belly, with a white chest band, throat and eyestripe, the latter contrasting with a dark cap. On spring migration they are often seen in groups, or 'trips', at traditional stopping places.

Where to see them

In summer found only on Scotland's high tops. Best looked for on spring and autumn migration. Spring groups are usually seen at traditional stopping points, especially in Eastern England.

When to see them

They arrive from mid-April to mid-May and leave breeding areas in July and August. Autumn passage birds are usually seen in August and September.

What they eat

Insects and worms

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-510-750 males--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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3 illustrations

123

Illustrations
Dotterel adult male summer

Adult male summer

Dotterel adult female

Adult female

Dotterel juvenile

Juvenile

Similar birds

Golden plover in summer plumage (illustration)

Golden plover

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Latest news

Woodland birds in decline

Latest results from the BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) puts woodland birds at the top of the list of declining species.

New wetland could see continental birds arriving in Kent

Restoration of a large area of Kent countryside to wildlife-rich wetland could see the garden of England become a landing pad for bird species moving north from Europe as the climate warms.

Seabird failure continues for another year

Early reports of seabird breeding performance on some RSPB coastal reserves, especially in parts of Scotland and Wales, indicate continuing problems for internationally-important populations of guillemots, kittiwakes and other seabirds.

More news...

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:16:37
Show/hide picture credits
Uplands, view east from summit of Cairngorm across strath Nethy to Bynack Moor - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2000_2008_009 )
Dotterel profile - Nigel Blake
Female dotterel on hilltop - Nigel Blake
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)