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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Male golden oriole with caterpillar RSPB Lakenheath Fen reserve, reed seedlings with poplar plantation in background Male golden oriole in tree
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Golden oriole

Amber conservation status

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Latin name

Oriolus oriolus

Family

Orioles (Oriolidae)

Overview

Blackbird-sized the male has an unmistakable bright yellow body with black wings. A secretive bird which keeps to the high tree canopy, it can be heard, most often at dawn, giving its distinctive fluting whistle. It flies rather like a thrush - slightly undulating.

Where to see them

Very secretive and difficult to see. May be encountered an migration on the south or east coast of England, but best looked for in the poplar plantations at the RSPB's Lakenheath reserve in Suffolk.

When to see them

It mainly arrives in mid May and stays until August. Best looked for at first light in a suitable breeding area, particularly large poplar plantations near water. Listening for the song, which can be heard from May to July, is the best way to locate them.

What they eat

Insects

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-5-17 pairs-85 birds

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

In the UK
Southern and Eastern England

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Golden oriole male

Male

Golden oriole female

Female

Similar birds

Green woodpecker (illustration)

Green woodpecker

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:21:18
Show/hide picture credits
Male golden oriole with caterpillar - Bill Baston
RSPB Lakenheath Fen reserve, reed seedlings with poplar plantation in background - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2001_2940_009 )
Male golden oriole in tree - Bill Baston
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)