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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Male goosander Loch Garten Close-up of female goosander
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Goosander

Green conservation status

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Video files

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Latin name

Mergus merganser

Family

Swans, ducks and geese (Anatidae)

Overview

These handsome diving ducks are a member of the sawbill family, so called because of their long, serrated bills, used for catching fish. A largely freshwater bird, the goosander first bred in the UK in 1871. It built up numbers in Scotland and then since 1970 it has spread across N England into wales, reaching SW England. Its love of salmon and trout has brought it into conflict with fishermen. It is gregarious, forming into flocks of several thousand in some parts of Europe.

Where to see them

Upland rivers of N England, Scotland and Wales in summer. In winter they move to lakes, gravel pits and reservoirs, occasionally to sheltered estuaries.

When to see them

All year in breeding range, but only in winter across England south of the Humber.

What they eat

Fish

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-2,600 pairs16,100 birds-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Gossander male

Male

Goosander female

Goosander female

Similar birds

Red-breasted mergansers (illustration)

Red-breasted merganser

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About the RSPB

The RSPB speaks out for birds and wildlife, tackling the problems that threaten our environment. We rely upon memberships and donations to fund our work. Nature is amazing - help us keep it that way. More...

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Latest news

Chance to quiz MPs on energy issues

Bristol and Somerset residents are being offered the chance to quiz South West MPs on energy issues and climate change at an event being hosted by the RSPB and Oxfam.

Time to act tough on climate change

The Government can become the world’s climate change leader if it accepts the recommendation to cut emissions by 80 per cent by 2050.

England's birds receive a major funding boost

The fortunes of birds relying on farmland in England, such as turtle dove, grey partridge and corn bunting, have been given a major boost today.

More news...

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:22:54
Show/hide picture credits
Male goosander - Steve Round
Loch Garten - Katie Fuller
Close-up of female goosander - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)