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Sound clips and movies require Adobe Flash player. Latin nameDendrocopos major FamilyWrynecks and woodpeckers (Picidae) OverviewAbout blackbird-sized and striking black-and-white. It has a very distinctive bouncing flight and spends most of its time clinging to tree trunks and branches, often trying to hide on the side away from the observer. Its presence is often announced by its loud call or by its distinctive spring 'drumming' display. The male has a distinctive red patch on the back of the head and young birds have a red crown. Where to see themWoodlands, especially with mature broad-leaved trees, although mature conifers will support them. Also in parks and large gardens. Will come to peanut feeders and birdtables. Not found in Ireland or the far N and S of Scotland. Most common in England and Wales. When to see themAll year round. What they eatInsects, seeds and nuts. Estimated numbers
* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn. Distribution
Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations. Find out moreAudio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100) |
 Male  Female  Great spotted woodpecker - juvenile Similar birdsHelp the Great spotted woodpeckerThe RSPB is working for a better environment for birds and people. Join today and add your voice. |
Wood of Cree - Paul Collin (rspb-images.com, Ref: 6191500_00017_000)
Great spotted woodpecker male bird, perched on a branch in garden - RSPB Images - Nigel Blake (rspb-images.com)
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)