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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Grey wagtail perched on branch over shallow stream Dovedale, Derbyshire Grey wagtail standing in shallow stream
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Grey wagtail

Amber conservation status

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Latin name

Motacilla cinerea

Family

Pipits and wagtails (Motacillidae)

Overview

The grey wagtail is more colourful than its name suggests with slate grey upper parts and distinctive lemon yellow under-tail. Its tail is noticeably longer than those of pied and yellow wagtails. They have gradually increased their range in the past 150 years and in the UK have expanded into the English lowlands from the northern and western uplands. They are badly affected by harsh winters, and because of recent moderate declines it is an Amber List species.

Where to see them

Found over most of the UK, with the exception of the Northern and western isles of Scotland. Likes fast flowing rivers in summer their greatest densities are in the hills of England, Scotland and Wales. In winter they can be seen around farmyards and lowland streams, even in city centres. Scarce in central and eastern England in summer and from upland areas in winter.

When to see them

What they eat

Insects

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-38,400-46,200 pairs--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • In your garden
  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Grey wagtail - male

Grey wagtail - male

Grey wagtail - female

Grey wagtail - female

Similar birds

Male pied wagtail (illustration)

Pied wagtail

Yellow wagtail (illustration)

Yellow wagtail

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:28:20
Show/hide picture credits
Grey wagtail perched on branch over shallow stream - Sue Tranter (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1018050)
Dovedale, Derbyshire - Nigel Blake
Grey wagtail standing in shallow stream - Sue Tranter (rspb-images.com, Ref: D_2006_20433_0026 )
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)