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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Adult herring gull standing on rock Bempton Cliffs RSPB reserve Herring gull flying towards camera
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Herring gull

Amber conservation status

Sound files

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Video files

2 videos

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Latin name

Larus argentatus

Family

Gulls (Laridae)

Overview

Herring gulls are large, noisy gulls found throughout the year around our coasts and inland around rubbish tips, fields, large reservoirs and lakes, especially during winter. Adults have light grey backs, white under parts, and black wing tips with white 'mirrors'. Their legs are pink, with webbed feet and they have heavy, slightly hooked bills marked with a red spot. Young birds are mottled brown. They have suffered moderate declines over the past 25 years and over half of their UK breeding population is confined to fewer than ten sites.

Where to see them

Herring gulls are widespread and can easily be seen at virtually any seaside town in the breeding season, and inland all year round, especially at rubbish tips, playing fields and reservoir roosts.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Ominivorous - a scavenger.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-139,309 pairs378,748 birds-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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3 illustrations

123

Illustrations
Herring gull

Adult

Herring gull - second-winter

Herring gull - second-winter

Herring gull juvenile

Juvenile

Similar birds

Adult yellow-legged gull

Yellow-legged gull

Common gull (illustration)

Common gull

Lesser black-backed gull (illustration)

Lesser black-backed gull

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Join today and help us continue our conservation work to keep these birds safe.

About the RSPB

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Latest news

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The fortunes of birds relying on farmland in England, such as turtle dove, grey partridge and corn bunting, have been given a major boost today.

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The illegal shooting of birds of prey and other protected species in the Maltese islands has peaked this autumn.

Concrete jungles set to shrink?

We have welcomed the introduction of tough new legislation to slow the amount of front gardens being turned into concrete jungles.

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:30:03
Show/hide picture credits
Adult herring gull perched on rock - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1614015-00146-002)
View of the RSPB Bempton Cliffs nature reserve, North Yorkshire - Michael W Richards (rspb-images.com, Ref: 6006000_00132_005)
Herring gull flying towards camera - Andy Cooper
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)