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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Kestrel hovering by motorway View across Rainham Marshes reserve Kestrel perching in hawthorn hedge
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Kestrel

Amber conservation status

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Video files

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Latin name

Falco tinnunculus

Family

Falcons and allies (Falconidae)

Overview

A familiar sight with its pointed wings and long tail, hovering beside a roadside verge. Kestrels have been recently declining as a result of habitat degradation due to continuing intensive management of farmland and so it is included on the Amber List. They have adapted readily to man-made environments and can survive right in the centre of cities.

Where to see them

Kestrels are found in a wide variety of habitats, from moor and heath, to farmland and urban areas. The only places they do not favour are dense forests, vast treeless wetlands and mountains. They are a familiar sight, hovering beside a motorway, or other main road. They can often be seen perched on a high tree branch, or on a telephone post or wire, on the look out for prey.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Small mammals and birds

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-36,800 pairs--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Feeding
  • Legal status
  • Population trends
  • The kestrel's year
  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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3 illustrations

123

Illustrations
Kestrel hovering

Hovering

Kestrel male

Male

Kestrel juvenile

Juvenile

Similar birds

Adult male sparrowhawk artwork

Sparrowhawk

Merlin (illustration)

Merlin

Hobby (illustration)

Hobby

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Join today and help us continue our conservation work to keep these birds safe.

About the RSPB

The RSPB speaks out for birds and wildlife, tackling the problems that threaten our environment. We rely upon memberships and donations to fund our work. Nature is amazing - help us keep it that way. More...

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Latest news

Woodland birds in decline

Latest results from the BTO/JNCC/RSPB Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) puts woodland birds at the top of the list of declining species.

New wetland could see continental birds arriving in Kent

Restoration of a large area of Kent countryside to wildlife-rich wetland could see the garden of England become a landing pad for bird species moving north from Europe as the climate warms.

Seabird failure continues for another year

Early reports of seabird breeding performance on some RSPB coastal reserves, especially in parts of Scotland and Wales, indicate continuing problems for internationally-important populations of guillemots, kittiwakes and other seabirds.

More news...

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:33:24
Show/hide picture credits
Kestrel hovering by motorway - Nigel Blake
View across Rainham Marshes reserve - David Levenson
Kestrel perching in hawthorn hedge - Kevin Lewis
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)