Convervation status: Green Latin nameClangula hyemalis FamilySwans, ducks and geese (Anatidae) OverviewThe long-tailed duck is a small, neat sea duck. They have small round heads and steep foreheads. In winter, the male is mainly white with some brownish-black markings. He also has greatly elongated tails feathers - hence the name. Females are browner. In flights, they show all dark wings and white bellies. They do not breed in the UK but protection of their wintering sites is important, because they are vulnerable to oil pollution at sea. A winter visitor and passage migrant to the UK, most common from Northumberland north to northern Scotland. Where to see themThe best chance of seeing long-tailed ducks is from seawatching points around the coast in winter, particularly in northern Scotland, Shetland and Orkney. When to see themMost often seen in winter. What they eatMussels, cockles, clams, crabs and small fish. Estimated numbers| Europe | UK breeding* | UK wintering* | UK passage* |
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| - | - | 11,000 birds | - |
* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn. Distribution
Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
Sound: Patrik Aberg, Xeno-canto |