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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Male mandarin Aird Meadow Loch and hides, RSPB Lochwinnoch Female mandarin
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Mandarin

Introduced species

Latin name

Aix galericulata

Family

Swans, ducks and geese (Anatidae)

Overview

The male has the most elaborate and ornate plumage with distinctive long orange feathers on the side of the face, orange 'sails' on the back, and pale orange flanks. The female is dull by comparison with a grey head and white stripe behind the eye, brown back and mottled flanks. They were introduced to the UK from China and have become established following escapes from captivity.

Where to see them

Main population is in south, central and eastern England, but small numbers occur in Wales, Northern England and Scotland. Likes lakes with plenty of overhanging trees and bushes.

When to see them

All year round

What they eat

Insects, vegetation and seeds.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-7,000 adults--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

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1 illustration

Illustrations
Mandarin

Mandarin

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 09/01/2008 16:18:19
Show/hide picture credits
Male mandarin - Steve Round
Aird Meadow Loch and hides, RSPB Lochwinnoch - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2004_7916_009 )
Female mandarin - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)