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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Adult female pheasant in wheat field at Hope Farm Trees and hedgerows in a mixed farming landscape, Yorkshire Male pheasant flapping wings
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Pheasant

Introduced species

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Latin name

Phasianus colchicus

Family

Partridges, quails, pheasants and allies (Phasianidae)

Overview

A large, long-tailed gamebird. Males have rich chestnut, golden-brown and black markings on body and tail, with a dark green head and red face wattling. Females are mottled with paler brown and black. They were introduced to the UK long ago and more recent introductions have brought in a variety of races and breeds for sport shooting.

Where to see them

Across most of the UK, apart from the far north and west of Scotland. Least common in upland and urban. Usually seen in the open countryside near woodland edges, copses and hedgerows.

When to see them

All year round

What they eat

Seeds, grain and shoots.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-1.8-1.9 million females--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Pheasant male

Male

Pheasant female

Female

Similar birds

Golden pheasant (illustration)

Golden pheasant

Lady Amherst's pheasants (illustration)

Lady Amherst's pheasant

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Latest news

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We’ve all emptied a bag of old crusts onto our lawn but the RSPB is encouraging wildlife lovers to think of other alternatives to bread for feeding birds.

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National Ethical Investment Week

As a supporter of green and ethical investment, the RSPB is supporting National Ethical Investment Week 2008.

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 09/01/2008 16:20:28
Show/hide picture credits
Adult female pheasant in wheat field at Hope Farm - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2003-4756-009 )
Trees and hedgerows in a mixed farming landscape, Yorkshire - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2001_2411_009)
Male pheasant flapping wings - Nigel Blake
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)