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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Female pied flycatcher entering nestbox with food (taken from within nestbox) Oak sapling male pied flycatcher perching on branch
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Pied flycatcher

Green conservation status

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Latin name

Ficedula hypoleuca

Family

Flycatchers (Muscicapidae)

Overview

The pied flycatcher is a small, flycatching bird, slightly smaller than a house sparrow. The male is mostly black on the upperparts and white underneath, with a bold white patch on the folded wing. Females are browner. It is a summer visitor and breeds mainly in western areas, spending the winter in West Africa.

Where to see them

Found in mature woodlands mainly to the west of the UK, not in N Ireland. The valleys and hillsides of Wales are a good place to look for breeding birds in summer and the RSPB's Nagshead reserve has a good population. You may also see it in spring and autumn at coastal migration watchpoints.

When to see them

Late April to September

What they eat

Insects and caterpillars; fruit and seeds in late summer and on migration.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-35,000-40,000 pairs--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Pied flycatcher male

Male

Pied flycatcher female

Female

Similar birds

Male pied wagtail (illustration)

Pied wagtail

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 01:48:18
Show/hide picture credits
Female pied flycatcher entering nestbox with food (taken from within nestbox) - Tony Allen (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2842024_00065_000)
Oak sapling - Niall Benvie
Male pied flycatcher perching on branch - Andy Holt
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)