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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Female red grouse close up Moorland landscape with heather in August Male red grouse
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Red grouse

Amber conservation status

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Latin name

Lagopus lagopus

Family

Grouse (Tetraonidae)

Overview

The red grouse is a medium-sized game bird. It has a plump body, a short tail and a lightly hook-tipped bill. It is reddish-brown, with its legs and feet covered in pale feathers. Birds breed in the UK in the uplands of the north and west and are resident all year round, travelling very little in their lives. The population is declining, perhaps linked to diseases and the loss of heather moorland.

Where to see them

The best place to see this bird is on upland heather moors, when is suddenly rockets up from the heather when disturbed to fly off with fast-whirring wingbeats.

When to see them

All year round

What they eat

Heather, seeds, berries, insects

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-155,000 pairs--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Red grouse male

Male

Red grouse female

Female

Similar birds

Black grouse (illustration)

Black grouse

Ptarmigan (illustration)

Ptarmigan

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Join today and help us continue our conservation work to keep these birds safe.

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Latest news

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We’ve all emptied a bag of old crusts onto our lawn but the RSPB is encouraging wildlife lovers to think of other alternatives to bread for feeding birds.

Eggs-actly what we hoped for!

A pair of rare hen harriers is incubating six eggs at a nest site in Northumberland’s North Tynedale, the RSPB and Forestry Commission announced today (7 May 2008).

National Ethical Investment Week

As a supporter of green and ethical investment, the RSPB is supporting National Ethical Investment Week 2008.

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 08/01/2008 16:42:09
Show/hide picture credits
Head close up of female red grouse - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1404004_00202_002)
Moorland landscape with heather in August - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2003-5469-009)
Male red grouse - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)