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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
2003_4817_002 Robin sitting on flowerpot Flower borders in front of RSPB The Lodge reserve, Bedfordshire Robin singing from bramble stem
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Robin

Robin

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Home > Birds and wildlife > Bird guide > Birds by name > R > Robin > Song

Song

Robin singing in tree
The robin is one of the few birds in the UK that sing all year round.

The robin is one of the few birds in the UK that sing all year round. This is due to the importance of holding winter territories. Only for a short period in late summer while they are moulting and inconspicuous do robins stop singing. Both sexes sing. 

As with the nightingale, the song is usually delivered from a concealed perch within a bush or a tree exposed perches are infrequent. Autumn and spring songs are distinctly different. The autumn song starts after the moult, from late summer onwards. It is more subdued and melancholy in its tone, while the spring song is powerful, confident and upbeat. 

The spring song can start as early as mid-December, reaching full force in spring. Its purpose is two-fold: to defend a territory and to attract a mate. Therefore, spring song is far more powerful in males.

Robins are adapted to life in poor light and are often active in half-light when few other birds are about. They tend to be among the earliest birds to start the dawn chorus and one of the last to stop in the evening.

Street lights and floodlights can trigger singing in the middle of the night, and if roosting robins are disturbed, they can burst into song even in complete darkness.

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 03:08:47
Show/hide picture credits
Robin singing in tree - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2835030_00157_002)
Robin sitting on flowerpot in garden - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2003_4817_002)
Flower borders in front of RSPB The Lodge reserve, Bedfordshire - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 1999_0503_009 )
Robin singing from bramble stem - Nigel Blake
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)