Convervation status: Amber

2 videos

Latin name

Loxia scotica

Family

Finches (Fringillidae)

Overview

The Scottish crossbill is a chunky, thick-set finch with a large head and substantial bill. It is very difficult to distinguish from the other members of the crossbill family. It is the UK's only endemic bird species (ie one found nowhere else in the world).

Where to see them

Confined to the Scots pine forests of the Scottish Highlands, both ancient Caledonian forest and new commercial plantations.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Pine seeds

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-300-1,250 pairs--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

2 illustrations

Scottish crossbill male

Scottish crossbill male

Scottish crossbill female

Scottish crossbill female

Similar birds

Help the Scottish crossbill

Abernethy is home to a number of spectacular birds and other wildlife