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Sound clips and movies require Adobe Flash player. Latin nameLoxia scotica FamilyFinches (Fringillidae) OverviewThe Scottish crossbill is a chunky, thick-set finch with a large head and substantial bill. It is very difficult to distinguish from the other members of the crossbill family. It is the UK's only endemic bird species (ie one found nowhere else in the world), and due to its endangered status, is on the Red List. Where to see themConfined to the Scots pine forests of the Scottish Highlands, both ancient Caledonian forest and new commercial plantations. When to see themAll year round. What they eatPine seeds Estimated numbers
* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn. Distribution
Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations. Find out moreAudio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100) |
 Male  Female Similar birdsHelp the Scottish crossbillWe need to take urgent action to secure the future of this species. Become a member today and help us continue our vital conservation work. |
View of mountains through trees, RSPB Loch Garten nature reserve - Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com, Ref: 6100020-00007-002)
Pair of Scottish crossbills at nest - Michael W Richards (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2867111-00013-005)
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)