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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Male shoveler dabbling View of reeds and pools at Conwy nature reserve Female shoveler in flight
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Shoveler

Amber conservation status

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Latin name

Anas clypeata

Family

Swans, ducks and geese (Anatidae)

Overview

Shovelers are surface feeing ducks with huge spatulate bills. Males have dark green heads, with white breasts and chestnut flanks. Females are mottled brown. In flight birds show patches of light blue and green on their wings. In the UK they breed in southern and eastern England, especially around the Ouse Washes, the Humber and the North Kent Marshes, and in much smaller numbers in Scotland and western parts of England. In winter, breeding birds move south, and are replaced by an influx of continental birds from further north. The UK is home to more than 20% of the NW European population, making it an Amber List species.

Where to see them

Although widespread in winter, they can be seen in large numbers at places such as the RSPB's Ouse Washes nature reserve, Rutland Water and Abberton Reservoir in Essex.

When to see them

All year round

What they eat

Small insects and plant matter sifted from the water.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-1,000-1,500 pairs15,200 individuals-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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3 illustrations

123

Illustrations
Shoveler male

Male

Shoveler female

Female

Male shoveler in 'eclipse' plumage (artwork)

Male shoveler in 'eclipse' plumage (artwork)

Similar birds

Adult male shelduck

Shelduck

Mallard (illustration)

Mallard

Male garganey (artwork)

Garganey

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 02:03:28
Show/hide picture credits
Male shoveler dabbling - Steve Round
View of reeds and pools at Conwy nature reserve - Ben Hall
Female shoveler in flight - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)