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Conservation status: Amber

Snow buntings are large buntings, with striking `snowy' plumages. Males in summer have all white heads and underparts contrasting with a black mantle and wing tips. Females are a more mottled above. In autumn and winter birds develop a sandy/buff wash to their plumage and males have more mottled upperparts. Globally they breed around the arctic from Scandinavia to Alaska, Canada and Greenland and migrate south in winter. They are a scarce breeding species in the UK, in Scotland, making tham an Amber List species. They are more widespread in winter in the north and east when residents are joined by continental birds.

Overview

Latin name

Plectrophenax nivalis

Family

Buntings (Emberizidae)

Where to see them

Best looked for in winter on coastal sites in Scotland and eastern England (as far south as Kent).

When to see them

Most commonly seen in winter, arriving from late September and leaving in February and March.

What they eat

Seeds and insects

Population

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-70-100 pairs10-15,000 birds-

Distribution

Key

Illustrations

Audio

Dougie Preston, Xeno-canto

Characteristics

Snow bunting (female)

Snow bunting - first-winter female
  • Colouring: Female
  • Size: between robin-blackbird
  • Feather colours: brown, black, white, grey, cream/buff
  • Beak colours: black/dark grey, brown/buff, yellow
  • Beak length: short
  • Beak thickness: short
  • Leg colour: black/grey, brown
  • Behaviour: part of flock, on ground, wagging or flicking tail, bird walks/runs on the ground

Snow bunting (male breeding)

Snow bunting - male in breeding plumage
  • Colouring: Male
  • Size: between robin-blackbird
  • Feather colours: brown, black, white
  • Beak colours: black/dark grey
  • Beak length: short
  • Beak thickness: short
  • Leg colour: black/grey, brown
  • Behaviour: part of flock, on ground, wagging or flicking tail, bird walks/runs on the ground

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