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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
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Swift

Green conservation status

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Latin name

Apus apus

Family

Swifts (Apodidae)

Overview

The swift is a medium-sized aerial bird, which is a superb flier. It evens sleeps on the wing! It is plain sooty brown, but in flight against the sky it appears black. It has long, scythe-like wings and a short, forked tail. It is a summer visitor, breeding across the UK, but most numerously in the south and east. It winters in Africa.

Where to see them

Look up in the sky in summer, often very high. They never perch on wires like swallows. You might see excited screaming parties of them careering madly at high speed around rooftops and houses, often low, especially towards dusk.

When to see them

April - August.

What they eat

Flying insects and airborne spiders.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-85,000 pairs--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

UK and worldwide distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Breeding
  • Distribution and migration
  • Feeding
  • Legal status
  • Parasites
  • Videos
  • What to do with a grounded swift

1 illustration

Illustrations
Swift

Swift

Similar birds

Swallow (illustration)

Swallow

House martin flying (illustration)

House martin

About the RSPB

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Latest news

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We’ve all emptied a bag of old crusts onto our lawn but the RSPB is encouraging wildlife lovers to think of other alternatives to bread for feeding birds.

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National Ethical Investment Week

As a supporter of green and ethical investment, the RSPB is supporting National Ethical Investment Week 2008.

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 30/03/2007 02:46:01
Show/hide picture credits
Swifts flying around church tower - Graham Catley
Flock of swifts in flight - Graham Catley
Swift in flight - Graham Catley