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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Drake teal bathing View of reeds and pools at Conwy nature reserve Female teal dabbling
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Teal

Amber conservation status

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Video files

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Latin name

Anas crecca

Family

Swans, ducks and geese (Anatidae)

Overview

Teals are small dabbling ducks. Males have chestnut coloured heads with broad green eye-patches, a spotted chest, grey flanks and a black edged yellow tail. Females are mottled brown. Both show bright green wing patches (speculum) in flight. They are thinly distributed as a breeding species with a preference for northern moors and mires. In winter birds congregate in low-lying wetlands in the south and west of the UK. Of these, many are continental birds from around the Baltic and Siberia. At this time, the UK is home to a significant percentage of the NW European wintering population making it an Amber List species.

Where to see them

Best looked for in good numbers in winter on wetlands, both coastal and inland. Particularly important sites include the Somerset Levels and the Mersey Estuary.

When to see them

All year round, but more plentiful in winter.

What they eat

Seeds and small invertebrates

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-1,600-2,800 pairs197,000 birds-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Teal male

Male

Teal female

Female

Similar birds

Male garganey (artwork)

Garganey

Mallard (illustration)

Mallard

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 11/01/2008 16:28:58
Show/hide picture credits
Drake teal bathing - Steve Round
View of reeds and pools at Conwy nature reserve - Ben Hall
Female teal dabbling - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)