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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Close up of Scots pine trunk with lichen Treecreeper on bark Treecreeper upside down on branch
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Birds by name

Green conservation status

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Latin name

Certhia familiaris

Family

Treecreepers (Certhidae)

Overview

The treecreeper is small, very active, bird that lives in trees. It has a long, slender, downcurved bill. It is speckly brown above and mainly white below. It breeds in the UK and is resident here. Birds leave their breeding territories in autumn but most range no further than 20 km. Its population is mainly stable.

Where to see them

Best looked for on the trunks of trees in suitable woodland. In autumn and winter, it often joins flocks of tits and other small birds, so if you come across such a flock in a wood, it is worth listening out for a treecreeper among them.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Insects and spiders, and some seeds in winter.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-214,000 territories--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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1 illustration

Illustrations
Treecreeper

Treecreeper

Similar birds

Short-toed treecreeper (illustration)

Short-toed treecreeper

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Latest news

Chance to quiz MPs on energy issues

Bristol and Somerset residents are being offered the chance to quiz South West MPs on energy issues and climate change at an event being hosted by the RSPB and Oxfam.

Time to act tough on climate change

The Government can become the world’s climate change leader if it accepts the recommendation to cut emissions by 80 per cent by 2050.

England's birds receive a major funding boost

The fortunes of birds relying on farmland in England, such as turtle dove, grey partridge and corn bunting, have been given a major boost today.

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 02:11:53
Show/hide picture credits
Close up of Scots pine trunk with lichen - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 9001997-01799-009 )
Treecreeper on bark - Andy Holt
Treecreeper upside down on branch - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)