RSPB
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Conservation status: Amber

The water pipit is a large and stocky pipit. It is greyish-brown above and pale below with streaks on its breast. It has a pale stripe over its eye, a slender bill and dark legs. It does not breed in the UK, but is a winter visitor, mainly to southern and eastern England. It breeds in the Alps and other mountains of central and southern Europe.

Overview

Latin name

Anthus spinoletta

Family

Pipits and wagtails (Motacillidae)

Where to see them

In suitable habitat in the winter in eastern and southern England.

When to see them

October to April

What they eat

Insects and larvae

Population

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
--100 individuals (GB)-

Distribution

Key

Illustrations

Characteristics

Water pipit (breeding)

Water pipit - breeding plumage
  • Size: between robin-blackbird
  • Feather colours: brown, white, blue, grey, cream/buff, pink/purple
  • Beak colours: black/dark grey
  • Beak length: short
  • Beak thickness: short
  • Leg colour: black/grey, brown
  • Behaviour: part of flock, on ground, bird walks/runs on the ground, catches insects in flight

Water pipit (winter)

Water pipit - non-breeding plumage
  • Size: between robin-blackbird
  • Feather colours: brown, white, grey, cream/buff
  • Beak colours: black/dark grey
  • Beak length: short
  • Beak thickness: short
  • Leg colour: black/grey, brown
  • Behaviour: part of flock, on ground, bird walks/runs on the ground, catches insects in flight