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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Breeding female wigeon in rushes, Northumberland View towards snowy hills at the RSPB Insh Marshes nature reserve Flock of wigeon grazing
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Wigeon

Amber conservation status

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Latin name

Anas penelope

Family

Swans, ducks and geese (Anatidae)

Overview

The wigeon is a medium-sized duck with a round head and small bill. The head and neck of the male are chestnut, with a yellow forehead, pink breast and grey body. In flight birds show white bellies and males have a large white wing patch. Birds breed in central and northern Scotland and also in northern England. Many birds visit the UK in winter from Iceland, Scandinavia and Russia. With large numbers of wintering birds at a few UK sites it is an Amber List species.

Where to see them

Large numbers winter on the coast. A great place to see thousands together is on the RSPB Ouse Washes nature reserve in Cambridgeshire.

When to see them

All year round.

What they eat

Aquatic plants, grasses, roots.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-300-500 pairs426,000 birds-

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Wigeon male

Male

Wigeon female

Female

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 02:16:33
Show/hide picture credits
Breeding female wigeon in rushes, Northumberland - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 2001_2358_009 )
View towards snowy hills at the RSPB Insh Marshes nature reserve - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 9001997_01017_009)
Flock of wigeon grazing - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com)
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)